How to Make AI Posters for Business & Events – that aren’t obvs AI Posters

On By DaveIn UncategorizedLeave a comment

TL;DR

  • Adverts look “AI” when the AI makes every decision. Let it make the picture; you make the choices.
  • Brief first: who it’s for, the one message, where it’ll be seen, how it should feel.
  • Prompt like a photographer: real setting, light, lens, film stock and empty space. Drop “stunning 8k masterpiece”.
  • Fix the tells: hands, gibberish text, waxy skin, glow, melting edges, dead-centre framing.
  • Never let AI write your words. Set the type yourself, two typefaces maximum.
  • Keep the real product in shot, crop off-centre, tone the colour down, add grain, then squint-test it at phone size.
  • Event posters: the date and details are the design, make 4:5 and 9:16 versions, use one real idea instead of a silhouette crowd, and build a reusable template.
  • Short on time? Jump to the hack near the end for copy-and-paste prompts.

AI can produce a poster in seconds, but most people can spot one just as fast. The glossy skin, the orange-and-teal glow, the gibberish lettering and the perfectly centred everything give it away before anyone reads a word.

The fix isn’t a magic prompt. It’s treating the AI as one tool in a normal design process: you brief it, you direct it, then you finish the work by hand. Follow the seven steps below and your posters and adverts will read as designed, not generated. There’s a finished example poster at the end.

Step 1: Start with a brief, not a prompt

The biggest giveaway of an AI advert is that it isn’t about anything. Someone typed “cool poster for a bakery” and accepted the first result, so the image is a generic average of every bakery picture ever made.

Before you open any image tool, answer four questions in plain words: who it’s for, the single message, where it will be seen, and how it should feel. Collect two or three real photos or adverts you admire as references.

Step 1: answer four questions before you promptWho is it for?e.g. first-time buyers, 25 to 35What is the one message?e.g. fresh bread, baked at 6amWhere will it be seen?e.g. A3 shop window, Instagram 4:5What should it feel like?e.g. 3 real reference imagesThen write the promptA specific brief gives a specific image.A vague one gives the AI average.
Step 1: the four-question brief

The format question matters more than people think. A shop-window A3 poster, a 4:5 Instagram post and a 16:9 web banner need different compositions, so decide the shape first and generate at that ratio.

Step 2: Prompt like a photographer, not a fan

Words like “stunning”, “8k”, “hyper-realistic” and “masterpiece” are the fastest route to the AI look. They push the model towards over-sharpened, over-lit, over-saturated images.

Describe the shot the way a photographer or art director would brief a crew: the subject in a real setting, the light, the lens, the film stock and where the empty space should go.

Ask for empty space on purpose. Real adverts leave room for a headline and a logo, and AI images tend to fill every corner. Generate several variations and pick the one that looks least “perfect”, not the most impressive.

Step 3: Hunt down the AI tells

Viewers don’t consciously analyse an image; they notice that something feels off. Almost always it’s one of six details, so check each one before you go any further.

Most modern tools let you select a small area and regenerate just that part (often called inpainting or generative fill). Use it for hands, edges and background signs. If a detail still won’t come right, crop it out; a tighter crop usually looks more intentional anyway.

Step 4: Never let the AI do your typography

Even the best image models still wobble on letters, and they love a big centred headline. That one habit gives away more AI adverts than anything else.

Generate the image with no text at all (add “no text, no lettering, no logos” to your prompt), then set the words yourself in Canva, Figma, Affinity, Photoshop or whatever you use.

Step 4: generate the picture, set the words yourselfAI letteringwarped, misspelt, centredremove text, re-set itType set by handBakedat 6am.Real sourdough, every morning.YOUR LOGO
Step 4: AI lettering versus type set by hand

Use no more than two typefaces, align text to an edge rather than the centre, and keep the headline short. Your real logo, a price and a web address in a sensible corner do a lot to make a poster feel like it came from an actual business.

Step 5: Composite, crop and edit by hand

The most convincing “AI” adverts are only partly AI. Photograph your real product on your phone, cut it out, and place it into an AI-generated scene. Customers trust the thing they’re buying looking exactly like the thing they’ll receive.

Then crop. AI tools centre everything, so move your subject onto a thirds line, trim the edges and let one element bleed off the frame. When you composite, match the direction of light and add a soft shadow under the product so it sits in the scene instead of floating on it.

Step 6: Add real-world texture and a consistent grade

AI images are too clean: perfect gradients, no noise, everything sharp and bright at once. Real photos and printed posters have grain, softness and a colour “personality”.

A few small moves in any photo editor (Lightroom, Snapseed, Photoshop or your phone’s built-in editor) remove most of that sheen.

Go gently: the aim is “nobody notices”, not a heavy Instagram filter. You can also overlay a subtle paper or print texture on posters, which makes them feel physical even on screen. Using the same grade and your brand colours on every advert makes the set look like a campaign, and campaigns look human-made.

Step 7: Do the squint test, then run the checklist

Shrink your advert to the size it will appear in a phone feed, then squint or blur it. A good advert still shows one clear headline and one clear subject. AI images often turn to busy mush at this point because they’re full of detail nobody asked for.

Finally, show it to someone who hasn’t seen it and ask what it’s advertising, not whether it looks like AI. If they answer quickly, you’re done. Before you publish, tick off the list:

  • Made from a written brief, at the right size and ratio
  • Prompt describes light, lens and setting, with no “stunning 8k” filler
  • Hands, edges, skin and background text checked and fixed
  • All words set by hand, no more than two typefaces, not centred by default
  • Real product and real logo in the image
  • Cropped off-centre with deliberate empty space
  • Saturation and sharpness toned down, fine grain added
  • Passes the squint test at phone size

The finished example

Here’s what all seven steps look like together, on a poster for a (fictional) neighbourhood bakery.

Notice what it does: a single message (“Baked at 6am.”), two typefaces set by hand and aligned left, a real photo of real bread fading up into the dark so the headline has room, a restrained palette, and fine grain over the top. The practical details (price, hours, address) sit where a real shop would put them. Here the loaf is a stock photo; in your version, step 5 would swap in a photo of your own bread.

Bonus: event posters for social media

Scroll any local events page and you’ll see the same poster over and over: a glowing title, a crowd of silhouettes with their hands up, light beams and a purple-orange sky. Quiz nights, craft fairs and gigs all end up looking identical, so none of them stands out.

The steps above still apply, but event posters have their own traps. This is the look to avoid.

The real problem is point 6. A good event poster could only be for your event: your venue, your people, your date. Everything below is about getting that back.

Event step 1: Make the information the design

Someone scrolling gives your poster about a second. In that second they need four answers, in this order: what it is, when, where (and how much), and what to do next. AI posters get this backwards, spending all the space on atmosphere and squeezing the facts into a strip at the bottom.

Write those four lines first, then design around them. On a type-led poster, the date or the event name can be the image.

Event step 2: Design for the feed, not a noticeboard

Make two versions from the start: a 4:5 feed post (1080 x 1350 px) and a 9:16 story (1080 x 1920 px). In stories, the account name at the top and the reply bar at the bottom cover roughly the first and last 250 px, so keep your text in the middle.

Check it at actual phone size. If the date isn’t readable at thumbnail size, make it bigger and cut something else.

Event step 3: Use one real idea instead of a generic crowd

Pick a single idea that could only belong to this event. A photo of the actual venue, last year’s crowd, the band’s own press shot, or one object that sums it up (a pint glass for a pub quiz, a record for a vinyl fair). If you have none of those, go type-led: huge date, bold colour, nothing else.

If you do use AI, use it for a background texture or a single prop, then follow steps 3 to 6 above. Ban the words “epic”, “neon”, “cinematic” and “crowd” from your prompts.

Event step 4: Build a template, not a one-off

Regular events (monthly quiz, weekly open mic, a festival line-up) should share one layout: same grid, same typefaces, same logo position. Change only the colour, the date and the image. After three or four posts, people recognise yours before they read it, which is exactly what the identical AI posters can’t do.

Event step 5: Let the caption and alt text do the work too

Repeat the key details in the caption: what, when, where, price and how to book. Add alt text describing the poster (on Instagram it’s under Advanced settings when you post). It helps people using screen readers, and it means your details are searchable text rather than pixels.

The finished example: an event poster (Looks better with a real photorgraph in the foreground)

Here’s a 4:5 feed poster for a (fictional) night market, built with the five event steps.

The date is the hero and readable from across the room. The only picture is a string of festoon lights, which says “evening market” in a way a silhouette crowd never could. All four answers (what, when, where and price, what next) sit in their own clear spot, and there’s no glow, no gradient and no lens flare. Swap the colour and the date and it becomes next month’s poster.

ai event poster example

The pitch itself is the image: mown stripes, the halfway line and the centre circle, pushed off to the right and cropped by the edge. The two club names sit either side of the halfway line, like the teams at kick-off, each with a scarf stripe in its kit colours. Date, kick-off, ground and prices sit in a clear footer, readable at phone size. For the next fixture, change the away team and its colours, and it’s done.

The hack: copy-and-paste prompts

These prompts build every step above into one go. Replace each [BRACKETED PLACEHOLDER] with your own details (examples are after “e.g.”), delete the examples, and paste the result into your image tool. Each one asks for no text, so you add your words yourself afterwards (step 4).

1. Product or advert poster

Editorial product photograph of [PRODUCT, e.g. a sourdough loaf] on [REAL SURFACE, e.g. a flour-dusted oak counter] in [SETTING, e.g. a small bakery kitchen]. [TIME OF DAY, e.g. early morning] light from [DIRECTION, e.g. a window on the left], soft natural shadows. Shot on a [LENS, e.g. 50mm] lens at f/2.8, [FILM STOCK, e.g. Kodak Portra 400] colour, fine film grain. [PRODUCT] placed [POSITION, e.g. in the lower right third], with plain empty space [WHERE, e.g. across the top half] for a headline. Muted, true-to-life colours, small natural imperfections. [ASPECT RATIO, e.g. 4:5 vertical]. No text, no lettering, no logos.

2. Event poster with a real scene

Documentary-style photograph of [VENUE OR SCENE, e.g. a village hall set up for a quiz night], with [DETAILS THAT MAKE IT REAL, e.g. trestle tables, answer sheets and paper bunting]. [TIME, e.g. evening], lit by [REAL LIGHT SOURCE, e.g. warm ceiling lights], shot on a 35mm lens, natural colour, visible film grain. Wide shot with [EMPTY AREA, e.g. the top third] kept plain and uncluttered for text. [ASPECT RATIO, e.g. 4:5 vertical]. No text, no signs, no logos, no crowd silhouettes, no lens flare, no light beams.

3. Type-led event poster background

Flat, straight-on photograph of [TEXTURE, e.g. recycled card / painted brick wall / worn felt] in [COLOUR, e.g. deep forest green], even soft lighting, no shadows, subtle natural texture and small imperfections. Plain and uncluttered, to be used as a poster background. [ASPECT RATIO, e.g. 9:16 vertical]. No text, no objects, no gradient, no glow.

4. Sports match poster

Top-down aerial photograph of a [SPORT, e.g. football] pitch at [GROUND TYPE, e.g. a small non-league ground], freshly mown [STRIPE DIRECTION, e.g. vertical] stripes, crisp white line markings. [LIGHT, e.g. flat overcast afternoon light]. The [PITCH FEATURE, e.g. centre circle] sits [POSITION, e.g. right of centre, partly cropped by the edge]. Realistic grass texture, muted natural greens, no players, no crowd. [ASPECT RATIO, e.g. 4:5 vertical]. No text, no logos, no stadium lights, no lens flare.

5. Fixing one detail (inpainting)

Select just the problem area in your tool’s edit or generative-fill mode, then use:

Regenerate only the selected area: [WHAT IT SHOULD BE, e.g. a hand holding a coffee cup] with [CORRECT DETAIL, e.g. five fingers and a relaxed grip]. Match the existing light direction, colour and film grain exactly. No text.

Generate four to six versions of each, pick the least “perfect” one, then carry on from step 3.

The takeaway: use AI for the draft, not the decisions

Adverts look “AI” when the AI made every decision. Brief it properly, direct it like a photographer, fix the tells, set your own type, composite in the real product and finish it by hand. The result is simply good design that happened to use a fast tool.

A quick note on honesty

Making an advert look polished is fine; misleading people isn’t. Don’t use AI to show a product doing something it can’t, invent customers or testimonials, or create fake photos of real people. Some platforms, such as Meta and TikTok, ask you to label realistic AI-generated content, and UK advertising rules still require ads to be accurate. Check the rules for wherever you’re posting, and when in doubt, disclose

SEO, PPC & Digital Marketing News: The Only Things Worth Acting On This Week -Late September 2026

On By DaveIn seoLeave a comment

SEO, PPC & Digital Marketing News: The Only Things Worth Acting On This Week (Late September 2026)

Another fortnight, another spam update, and a batch of platform changes that are easy to miss while you’re getting on with actual work. Here’s what genuinely changed, why it matters, and what to do about it before Monday morning.

Photo of a laptop, notebook and mug on a wooden desk, morning light.
Photo by Unsplash.

TL;DR: The Practical Takeaways

Skim this table. If a row looks relevant, jump to the section.

# The Change The Practical Takeaway Priority
1 Google September 2026 spam update rolling out (started 24 Sept) SEO: Don’t touch anything for 2 weeks. Wait for the rollout to complete around 8 Oct before diagnosing traffic changes. 🔴 Critical
2 Search Console multimodal filter launched (24 Sept) SEO: Open Search Console this weekend. Set Search Type, then Web: multimodal, to see Google Lens and Circle to Search traffic you couldn’t see before. Especially useful for anyone with product photos. 🟠 High
3 ChatGPT Ads: Sponsored Agents, Shopify app, 5-way platform targeting (16 Sept, global 23 Sept) PPC: If you’re already testing ChatGPT Ads, switch to oCPM bidding and set separate platform targeting. Shopify merchants should install the ChatGPT Ads app for direct feed integration. 🟠 High
4 Chartbeat: publisher search traffic down 40.2% YoY (reported 24 Sept) Digital marketing: Diversify. Any business plan that assumes organic traffic will grow needs rewriting. Direct traffic, email lists and branded search are where the survivors are landing. 🟠 High
5 Google research paper on R4T-Diffusion query fan-out (15 Sept) SEO: No immediate action. Long-term signal that AI answers will keep pulling from more sub-queries per prompt. Write pages that answer clusters of related questions, not single keywords. 🟡 Medium
6 Google Business Profile spam review alerts now sending Local SEO: Nothing to do proactively. Watch your inbox for GBP notifications about spam review spikes so you can flag them fast. 🟡 Medium

1. Google’s September 2026 Spam Update: Sit on Your Hands for Two Weeks

Google confirmed the September 2026 spam update on Wednesday 24 September at 09:15 Pacific. It applies globally, in every language, and Google says the rollout may take up to two weeks. That means the earliest it finishes is around 8 October.

Two things stand out about this one.

First, the length of the stated window. The three previous 2026 spam updates each ran a few days at most. March finished in 19 hours and 30 minutes. This one has been given a fortnight. That is the same window Google typically hands to its core updates, which is worth noting even if the update itself is not a core one.

Second, the pattern. This is the fourth spam update in 2026, following March, June and August. Google runs these to improve its automated spam detection systems, not to introduce new policies. Nothing has been added to the rulebook.

What to do

  • Nothing dramatic. Day one to fourteen of a spam update is for diagnosis, not for changes.
  • Note the start date (24 Sept) somewhere you’ll remember. When you look at Search Console in October, line up dips or spikes with it.
  • If you were hit by the August spam update, the September one is not a second chance to recover. Recovery from spam updates is measured in months, sometimes multiple update cycles.
  • Don’t panic-rewrite AI-assisted content unless you already had real reasons to. Independent analysis of the August update showed the sites hit hardest were the ones publishing mass-generated content, not the ones using AI as a writing aid.

2. Search Console’s Multimodal Filter: A Weekend Job Worth Doing

On the same day the spam update landed, Google quietly rolled out something more useful: a new filter in Search Console’s Performance report called Web: multimodal.

It shows how your pages perform when someone searches using an image instead of typed text. That covers Google Lens, Circle to Search on Android, image uploads to Google Search, and Chrome’s right-click “Search this image”. All four are grouped together, so you can’t split them out, but this is data that was completely invisible before.

One catch: the Queries tab doesn’t work with multimodal. You see clicks, impressions, pages, countries and devices, but not what image or what text the searcher used. Which makes sense; there is no text query behind a Google Lens photo of a lamp.

Why it matters more than it looks

Anyone with product photography now has a measurable channel that used to be a mystery. If someone points their phone at your competitor’s product in a shop and Google Lens surfaces your page, that click has always existed. You just couldn’t count it. Now you can.

What to do (10 minutes on Sunday)

  1. Sign in to Search Console.
  2. Open Performance, then Search results.
  3. Click the Search type filter (defaults to Web).
  4. Choose Web: multimodal.
  5. Set the date range to include 10 Sept onwards. That’s the earliest date multimodal data is available.
  6. Export the pages tab as CSV. That’s your baseline.

If your top multimodal pages differ from your top text-based pages, you’ve just found which pages are quietly earning visual-search traffic. Optimise their images, alt text and structured data accordingly.

3. ChatGPT Ads Grew Up in One Week (16 Sept)

OpenAI shipped a lot on 16 September, and then rolled the biggest piece globally on 23 September. If you’re advertising on ChatGPT, or planning to, this is where the platform actually became viable.

Update What it does Who it’s for
Sponsored Agents (in test) Users can click an ad and start a labelled conversation with an advertiser’s own AI agent High-consideration purchases, complex products, B2B
Shopify app Direct product feed integration for ChatGPT Ads. US on 16 Sept, rest of the world 23 Sept Any Shopify merchant
HubSpot integration Build and manage ChatGPT campaigns from inside HubSpot HubSpot users doing paid
Ads Manager plugin Create, update and analyse campaigns through natural-language prompts in ChatGPT Work Agencies, in-house teams
oCPM billing Optimises for conversions from both clicks and views, billed on impressions. Now generally available and OpenAI’s recommended bid model Most performance advertisers
5-way platform targeting Separate targeting for Android app, Android web, desktop web, iOS app, iOS web Anyone whose funnel behaves differently by device
Adjustable attribution windows 7, 14 or 30-day click windows; 0 or 1-day view window Sensible measurement setups

The practical takeaway

If you’re already spending on ChatGPT Ads, three changes matter this week. Switch to oCPM unless you have a specific reason to use CPC. Set separate platform targeting if your mobile web experience differs from your app. And if you’re a Shopify merchant, install the app so your feed pipes through directly.

If you’re not spending yet, this is still not the time to jump in aggressively. But it is the time to install the OAIQ pixel and set up conversions, so you have baseline data ready when you do test.

4. The Publisher Traffic Data That Should Change How You Plan

Chartbeat published its 2026 Publisher Playbook, and the numbers are worth staring at for a minute. Reported on 24 September:

  • Google Search traffic to publishers fell 40.2% year-on-year between July 2025 and July 2026 across Chartbeat’s network. The year before, the drop was 21.9%. The decline is accelerating, not slowing.
  • Google Discover traffic fell 34.3% in the same period. Which matters because Discover was the channel a lot of publishers hoped would offset search losses.
  • AI referrals grew 8x in two years, but are still only 0.01% of publisher traffic. In other words, they are not filling the gap. Not yet, probably not soon.
  • The smaller the site, the harder the hit:
Chart showing publisher traffic decline by site size. Small sites down 60%, medium down 47%, large down 22%.
Data: Chartbeat 2026 Publisher Playbook (reported 24 September 2026).

What to actually do about it

For most small businesses (not publishers), the specific figures matter less than the direction. Any strategy that assumes Google organic will grow next year needs a plan B.

  • Build a mailing list, even if it feels boring. Direct traffic and email are the categories that held up.
  • Focus content on things that can’t be summarised in two sentences. First-hand data, local expertise, genuinely proprietary knowledge.
  • Treat branded search as a KPI. When someone Googles your business by name, AI Overviews rarely intercept the click, because there’s nothing to summarise.

5. Google’s R4T-Diffusion: The Research Paper Worth a Ten-Minute Read

On 15 September Google Research published a blog post explaining a new query fan-out framework called R4T-Diffusion, or Retrieve-for-Train. The details are technical. The implication is straightforward.

Current AI search generates sub-queries one at a time from the model. The paper describes generating them in parallel via a diffusion retriever, 12x to 20x faster, and cheaper. Google describes it as “production-ready” for scale.

Why it matters for SEO

If Google can generate more sub-queries per user prompt without the cost blowing up, AI Overviews and AI Mode will pull from a wider set of pages per answer. That rewards content that covers a cluster of related questions rather than a single narrow keyword. Which is what Google has been saying for two years, but now the infrastructure catches up with the advice.

Nothing to do today. But when you’re planning your next content refresh, ask: does this page answer the obvious question, the follow-up question, the objection, and the comparison? If yes, it’s more likely to survive.

Quick-Fire Round-Up

Update What Happened Practical Takeaway
Google testing new sitelinks across organic and ads (22 Sept) Sitelink design tests expanding beyond sponsored-only PPC + SEO: Watch your CTR data. Nothing to change yet
Google testing AI Overviews linking to AI Mode Links inside AIOs now sometimes point to Google’s own AI Mode SEO: Another route for clicks to stay on Google. Focus on the answer, not the click
Google Business Profile spam review alerts Google now emails business owners when a spike in fake reviews is detected Local SEO: Check your GBP notification settings are on
Google Business Profile “Permanently closed” option missing UI change; unclear if intentional Local SEO: If a business genuinely closed and you can’t mark it, contact Google support
Google Ads: gun accessory ads allowed in US for 6 months from October Policy relaxation, US only PPC: Not relevant unless you sell in that category
Search Console crawl stats report missing 15 Sept data Second reporting glitch this month SEO: Cross-check with GA4 and server logs; the raw data is fine

Your Weekend Checklist

  • ☐ Open Search Console and pull a baseline of Web: multimodal traffic
  • ☐ Note the September 2026 spam update start date (24 Sept) alongside your traffic charts
  • ☐ Don’t touch spam-affected pages until the rollout finishes around 8 October
  • ☐ Check GBP notification settings for spam review alerts
  • ☐ If running ChatGPT Ads: switch to oCPM and check platform targeting
  • ☐ If on Shopify: install the ChatGPT Ads app if you’re testing
  • ☐ Sanity-check your 12-month traffic forecast against the 40% publisher decline data

The Bigger Picture

Two themes cut through late September. First, Google is quietly making it easier to see AI-adjacent data (the multimodal filter, the generative AI performance report, better spam update transparency) even as it makes it harder to earn a click. Visibility is going up. Traffic is going down. Both trends will continue.

Second, the platforms have stopped pretending that “test and see” is a strategy small businesses can run indefinitely. ChatGPT Ads now has proper targeting and billing. Google’s spam updates now come with core-update-length rollout windows. The kit is professional; the effort required is professional too.

None of which means the sky is falling. It just means the businesses that plan around AI-era search, with clear pages, real expertise, a direct audience relationship, and honest measurement, keep pulling ahead of the ones waiting for things to go back to normal.

Sources for this round-up include Search Engine Land, Search Engine Roundtable, Search Engine Journal, Search Engine Watch, Google Search Central Blog, Google Research, OpenAI, Chartbeat’s 2026 Publisher Playbook, and reporting from Digital Applied, PPC Land, Qwestyon, Common Thread Co. and Coalition Technologies. Snapshot as of Sunday 27 September 2026.

SEO & Digital Marketing News Round-Up: What Actually Happened in the Last Two Weeks (Mid-September 2026)

On By DaveIn Uncategorized2 Comments

The September deadlines have started to pass. Some quietly, some noisily. Here’s what actually matters for UK small businesses since the last round-up – with the least amount of panic possible.

TL;DR: The Five Things Worth Knowing

#What ChangedWhenWho It AffectsUrgency
1Google’s /goto redirect confirmed across search resultsConfirmed 26 Aug, near-full rolloutAnyone using rank tracking tools or GA4 attribution🟠 High
2AI Overviews got significantly bigger (dynamic expansion + generative UI)19 Aug and 27–28 AugEvery business with informational or how-to content🔴 Critical
3ChatGPT changed how it searches the web overnight8 Aug (still playing out)Anyone chasing AI citations🟠 High
4Parasite SEO enforcement paused inside the EEA (but not the UK)30 AugUK sites competing against EU-hosted parasite content🟡 Medium
5Google Content API for Shopping starts failingProgressive from 1 SeptEcommerce sites with old Merchant Center integrations🟠 High

1. Google’s /goto Redirect: Your Rank Tracker Might Be Lying

Hover over any Google search result now. The link no longer points to the site you’re about to visit. It goes to google.com/goto?url=... first, then bounces to the destination.

Google confirmed this on 26 August. By late August, one SERP tracking firm (Nozzle) reported the redirect on nearly 100% of results across several residential IP ranges. The change is quiet, the impact is not.

Why this matters for you (even if you don’t scrape SERPs)

There are two knock-on effects worth watching.

The first is rank tracking. Tools that used cheap HEAD requests to resolve destination URLs can’t any more; Google blocks them on /goto links, forcing a full GET request for every single result. One SEO estimated a standard five-page ranking report now takes 500 to 1,000 requests instead of the handful it used to. Which means your tracker either eats the cost or delays your data.

The second, and more important for small business owners, is GA4 attribution. If the redirect strips referrer data on a click, that organic session can quietly reclassify as (direct) / (none). Your organic channel shrinks. Direct traffic swells. Neither number is real.

Who’s affected -and who says they aren’t

ToolImpact reported
Google Search ConsoleNo impact – still reliable
SE RankingConfirmed no impact on position tracking
SemrushConfirmed no impact on position tracking
AhrefsTemporary data inconsistency, fix in progress
SerpAPIMultiple products affected; resolved 5 Sept

What to do

  • Cross-check any recent traffic dip against Search Console before blaming your site. GSC data still comes from the source.
  • If your GA4 organic traffic has fallen since late August but Search Console impressions and clicks are stable, that’s the redirect at work – not a ranking loss.
  • Ask your rank tracking provider directly whether they’re impacted. They will have an answer, or they’ll be lying to you.

2. AI Overviews Just Ate More of the Page

Two changes landed within about ten days of each other, and together they change how much space Google’s own answer occupies before a searcher ever reaches a blue link.

Change one: Generative UI arrived in AI Overviews (19 August)

Custom visual layouts, interactive tools, calculators, comparison widgets. All built by AI on the fly. Google demonstrated it with a pH scale visualisation. In practice this hits any business built around explainer tools, calculators, converters, comparison tables or interactive guides. If Google can build a working mortgage calculator inside its own answer, a searcher has one less reason to click.

Change two: Dynamic expansion (27–28 August)

AI Overviews can now grow into a longer, AI-Mode-style answer automatically. The manual “Show More” button , the one that used to give you a fighting chance below the fold -has been removed for some queries. Google decides when to expand. You don’t.

Independent tracking put AI Overview presence at around 48% of Google searches in early 2026. Health, education and B2B tech queries can hit 80%. AI Mode sessions themselves end in a click to an external website only about 4.5% of the time, compared with roughly 24% for traditional search. That is not a small delta.

What to actually do

  • Assume the top of your service pages will be summarised. Write the first 60 to 80 words as if that’s the only thing Google will show. Get to the answer.
  • Check the new Generative AI performance report in Search Console (rolled out worldwide on 31 August). This is the only place you’ll see AI Overview impressions attributed properly.
  • If your business runs on interactive tools, treat the tool page like a lead magnet. The tool result itself is now in competition with Google’s own answer, so the value has to sit around it – data, context, next steps.

3. ChatGPT Rewrote How It Searches the Web

On 8 August, ChatGPT started scoping most of its background searches to specific trusted domains instead of the open web. Two independent tracking firms caught it in real time. The chart below shows the scale of the change:

Chart showing the ChatGPT retrieval shift on 8 August 2026 — site: operator use jumped 46x, Reddit's citation share fell 86%. Data: Promptwatch citation tracking; independently verified by Suganthan Mohanadasan (16–20 Aug 2026).

Between 16 and 20 August, ChatGPT also swapped its search tool from a JSON structure to a compact query language with freshness windows, domain targeting and separate verticals for products, places, images and widgets. Which sounds dry until you notice what it means: ChatGPT is now behaving less like a search engine that reads whatever comes back, and more like a research assistant that already knows which sites to trust for each topic.

What actually changed for citations

Domains that gained ground: official brand sites, documentation, government sources, primary research, standards bodies. Domains that lost: forums, aggregators, Reddit, community discussion sites.

What to do

If getting cited by ChatGPT matters to your business:

  • Make sure OAI-SearchBot and ChatGPT-User can crawl your site. Cloudflare’s crawler changes (covered last time) matter here.
  • Own your own answers. If someone else’s page is the primary source for a topic in your niche, ChatGPT will scope its search to them and skip you.
  • First-party data, original research, and clear factual pages beat blog posts stitched together from other sources. The shift rewards the source, not the summariser.

4. Parasite SEO Enforcement Paused in the EEA (But Not the UK)

From 30 August, Google stopped applying manual actions under its site reputation abuse policy to searchers inside the European Economic Area. That’s the 27 EU states plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. The change followed a European Commission investigation under the Digital Markets Act.

Here’s the awkward part for UK businesses: the UK is not in the EEA. Post-Brexit, the UK sits outside the change. Google’s enforcement continues here exactly as before.

Which creates a strange competitive dynamic worth understanding.

RegionSite reputation abuse enforcement (from 30 Aug)
UK searchersFull enforcement third-party content on trusted sites still gets manual actions
EU + EEA searchersManual actions no longer applied; system may separate section and let it rank on its own
Rest of world (US, Canada, Australia, etc.)Full enforcement continues

For a UK small business, the practical read is that competitors relying on parasite SEO tactics against your keywords will still be penalised in UK search results. But if your competitors are getting European traffic through EU-hosted parasite pages, that content is now less exposed to enforcement across the channel. Interesting, more than alarming.

Google also clarified four factors it uses to identify site reputation abuse: extent of first-party involvement, integration with the host site, whether the section brings any value to the host site’s users, and whether the content is presented in a way that misleads.

5. Google’s Old Shopping API Starts Failing Today (Well, 1 September)

If you’re on Shopify, WooCommerce, BigCommerce or any modern platform, this probably isn’t your problem most have already migrated. If you’re running a custom-built store, or an older integration, read on.

Google’s Content API for Shopping officially reached its sunset on 18 August. From 1 September, requests from any client without an active extension start failing intermittently with an HTTP 410 error. Full shutdown is scheduled for early 2027.

What to do

  • Ask your developer or agency whether your Merchant Center feed uses the Merchant API (new, still working) or Content API for Shopping (old, now failing).
  • If it’s the old one, you can request an extension via Google’s form. Don’t wait for products to start disappearing from Shopping listings.
  • Symptoms to watch for: sudden drops in Merchant Center feed processing, products vanishing from Shopping ads, sync errors in your ecommerce backend.

Quick-Fire Round-Up: The Rest of What Happened

UpdateWhat HappenedWhat To Do
Google Search Console: AI reports go globalThe Generative AI performance report is now available in every market as of 31 AugustLog in and check impressions from AI Overviews and AI Mode – new data source you haven’t seen before
Google Preferred Sources buttonAn embeddable button (20 Aug) that lets publishers ask readers to prefer them in AI Overviews, AI Mode and Top StoriesOnly relevant if you publish news or industry content; if so, drop the button somewhere prominent
Meta Ads placement exclusions removedMeta is removing the option to exclude specific placements from ad setsAudit brand safety exclusions now -Audience Network placements will be forced back into your delivery
Gemini 3.8 Flash added to Google AI ModeUsers can pick 3.8 Flash from the “+” menu in AI Mode’s ask barNothing to action – but useful to know when testing how your business appears in AI Mode responses
ChatGPT desktop app updatesSite URL changes without redeploying; Codex chat sharing; Box/Dropbox/SharePoint in LibraryHandy if you use ChatGPT Work; low-priority for most small businesses

The Bigger Picture

Two themes emerged over the last fortnight, and both are worth internalising.

AI is now the source of truth for citations, not the middleman. ChatGPT’s shift towards scoping searches by domain, combined with Google’s expanding AI Overviews, means the sites AI systems already trust for a topic keep getting more visibility. Everyone else has to compete on being the primary source, not a good summariser of primary sources. Original data, first-hand expertise and clear factual pages compound. Rewritten explainers don’t.

Measurement is getting harder before it gets easier. /goto obscures organic attribution. AI Overviews absorb the click. Rank tracking changes accuracy. If you make decisions based only on what a single tool tells you, the odds of making one bad call go up this month. Cross-check Search Console against GA4 against your ecommerce or CRM data before changing anything.

Your Mid-September Action Checklist

  • ☐ Cross-check organic traffic in GA4 against Search Console – the /goto redirect can misclassify sessions
  • ☐ Open the Generative AI performance report in Search Console (now global) and note baseline impressions
  • ☐ Ask your ecommerce developer whether your Shopping feed uses Merchant API or Content API
  • ☐ Audit your top service pages for a clear, extractable answer in the first 60–80 words
  • ☐ Check that OAI-SearchBot and ChatGPT-User aren’t blocked at your CDN or firewall
  • ☐ Review Meta ad set placement exclusions before they get removed
  • ☐ Add fresh content or a photo to your Google Business Profile if it’s been more than 30 days

Final Thought

None of this is an emergency for a well-run small business. Most of it can be checked in a Sunday evening pass through the tools you already use. The real value of a fortnight like this is spotting the pattern – which is that AI systems are getting better at deciding what to show and worse at explaining why. Original content, clear pages, real expertise and clean measurement still win. They just win a bit quieter now.

Sources for this round-up include Search Engine Land, Search Engine Roundtable, Search Engine Journal, Google Search Central Blog, Google Developers documentation, SUSO Digital, Promptwatch, Suganthan Mohanadasan, Nozzle, SerpAPI, and reporting from PPC.land, Digital Applied and Adido Digital. Snapshot as of 15 September 2026.

SEO & Google Ads/PPC: News – Sept 2026

On By DaveIn Business, seoLeave a comment

SEO & Digital Marketing News Round-Up: What UK Small Businesses Need to Action Right Now (Late August / Early September 2026)

If you’ve blinked in the last three weeks, you’ve missed a lot. Here’s the plain-English rundown of what actually changed, what it means for your business, and more importantly: what you should actually do about it.

Laptop screen showing digital marketing analytics dashboard with charts and data
Photo by Unsplash. Swap for your own or upload to your Media Library.

TL;DR The Five Things That Actually Matter This Month

If you only read one thing, read this table. Everything else is context.

# The Change Deadline Who It Affects Urgency
1 Google Ads AI Max auto-migration 1 Sept 2026 Anyone running Google Search Ads with broad match or auto-created assets 🔴 Critical
2 Google Performance Max AI video auto-resize 4 Sept 2026 (opt-out) Anyone running PMax with video assets 🔴 Critical
3 Cloudflare AI crawler default changes 15 Sept 2026 Anyone hosting a site on Cloudflare (especially free-tier) 🟠 High
4 Google August 2026 Spam Update (finished rolling out) Complete – 21 Aug 2026 Sites relying heavily on AI/programmatic content 🟠 High
5 Bing Webmaster Tools old API retired 31 Aug 2026 Anyone using dashboards/tools that pull Bing data 🟡 Medium

1. Google Ads AI Max: The Silent Migration You Might Have Missed

This is the single biggest paid-media change of the year, and Google has been remarkably quiet about it.

From 1 September 2026, Google is automatically migrating Search campaigns using either “Automatically Created Assets” (ACA) or the campaign-level broad match setting over to its new AI Max system. There is no advance decline – you either configured it yourself before the deadline or Google configures it for you.

What actually changes

When AI Max flips on, Google’s AI can:

  • Rewrite your ad text – new headlines and descriptions generated based on your website and existing ads (words you didn’t write and didn’t approve)
  • Match queries beyond your keyword list – using “search term matching” similar to how Performance Max already works
  • Swap landing pages – potentially pointing traffic to different pages on your site

Your brand inclusions/exclusions, budget and bid strategy do carry over.

The uncomfortable data

Google says AI Max delivers a +7% conversion lift. Independent testing tells a different story:

Source Finding
Google’s own aggregate data +7% conversions at similar CPA (excludes retail)
Smarter Ecommerce (250+ retail campaigns) Median 13% increase in conversion value, 0% median ROAS change
Independent test of 30,000 search terms 99% of AI Max impressions produced zero conversions
Lunio (nine-month study) Invalid-traffic rates rose from 2.46% to 5.28%

Not exactly a slam dunk.

Your action list

  • ☐ Before 1 September: Log into every Google Ads account and audit whether campaigns use ACA or campaign-level broad match
  • ☐ Decide per campaign whether to opt in deliberately (Campaigns → Settings → AI Max) or disable the legacy feature first
  • ☐ Warning: Once you disable the legacy ACA feature, you can’t turn it back on. AI Max itself is reversible; ACA disablement is a one-way door.
  • ☐ Export current search term reports and conversion data now so you’ve got a clean before/after baseline
  • ☐ Audit “Limited by budget” campaigns – Google explicitly said it won’t adjust bid targets for you

Regulated industries (health, finance, legal): AI-rewritten ad copy could breach your compliance rules. Take this seriously.

2. Performance Max: Google’s AI Will Reframe Your Videos

If you didn’t already have enough to worry about, there’s a separate PMax change with an even earlier deadline.

From 4 September 2026, Google will use generative AI to auto-create missing aspect ratios (vertical, square) from your existing horizontal video assets in Performance Max campaigns. This applies to video you’ve already uploaded and approved, not just new uploads.

Why this matters

A 16:9 original cut down to 9:16 vertical keeps roughly a third of the width. That means:

  • Burnt-in text overlays likely disappear
  • Logos at the edges get cropped out
  • Legally required disclaimers can vanish
  • Generative AI invents the rest

How to opt out

Contact your Google account team or submit Google’s opt-out form before 4 September. Video settings can still be changed inside your account after that date, but the default from that point is “on”.

If your PMax video has your premises, staff, or actual product on screen – look at what the AI produces before letting it run in your name.

3. Google’s August 2026 Spam Update: What Got Hit

Google’s third spam update of the year ran from 18–21 August 2026. It rolled out globally in every language over about two days and 16 hours.

What Google said

  • No new spam policies were added
  • It re-scores sites against existing rules
  • Link spam and site reputation abuse were explicitly excluded from scope
  • Recovery is measured in months, not weeks

What actually got hit

According to SE Ranking’s study of 100,000 keywords across 20 industries:

  • 16.71% of URLs that had ranked in Google’s top 10 fell beyond position 100 during the update
  • That’s roughly 1.8 times more than a comparable baseline period
  • Common patterns among impacted sites: programmatic content at scale, AI-generated content published without meaningful human review, thin affiliate pages, near-duplicate content hubs

What to do if you were hit

Priority Action
1 Wait until rollout completed (it has – 21 Aug) before making changes
2 Check Search Console dates. Line up traffic drops with 18–21 August
3 Audit pages with low engagement, near-duplicate content, or high AI-probability scores
4 Consolidate or remove thin content rather than mass-rewriting good pages
5 Don’t file a reconsideration request, those are for manual actions, which this isn’t

One thing NOT to do: Don’t panic-rewrite perfectly good pages because an AI detector scored them highly. Detection tools are noisy and rewriting well-performing content in a panic is how you make things worse.

4. Cloudflare AI Crawler Changes: 15 September Deadline

This is the one everyone’s got slightly wrong. Let’s clear it up.

From 15 September 2026, Cloudflare’s new defaults kick in for:

  • New domains being onboarded
  • New sites added by existing customers
  • Existing free-tier accounts that haven’t touched their settings

On pages that show ads, Training and Agent crawlers will be blocked by default. Search crawlers stay allowed.

The actual risk (this is important)

Multi-purpose crawlers like Googlebot, Applebot and Bingbot crawl for both Search AND Training under a single user agent. Cloudflare’s new rule is: the most restrictive setting wins.

Translation: If someone on your team ticked the old “Block AI Bots” toggle in 2025, from 15 September you could accidentally be blocking Googlebot too, which would quietly disappear you from Google Search.

Your ten-minute check

  1. Log into Cloudflare → Security → Settings → AI bot policies
  2. If you see the old blanket “Block AI Bots” toggle, that’s your risk. Change it to the granular Search / Agent / Training controls
  3. Allow Search crawlers unless you have a very specific reason not to
  4. Make a deliberate choice on Training (are you happy for your content to train AI models?) and Agent (do you want ChatGPT, Perplexity etc to fetch your pages when users ask?)
  5. Save. Even saving your current choice explicitly protects you from the new defaults being applied

If your growth loop includes getting cited in AI answers, blocking Training and Agent bots is an SEO own-goal. Most small businesses should probably allow all three.

5. ChatGPT Ads: Now Live in the UK (and 30 Other European Markets)

OpenAI has quietly turned ChatGPT into a self-serve ad platform, and as of 31 August 2026, self-service Ads Manager access is now live across 31 European markets, with the UK already included in the earlier launch cohort.

The state of play

Fact Detail
Where ads appear Free and Go tier users, logged in, adult accounts
UK availability Live (self-serve Ads Manager)
Bidding oCPC (conversion-optimised) now available
Formats Sponsored product cards, multi-product carousel (new in August)
Partners Etsy, Shopify integrations for in-chat checkout
Early UK/US CPM Around $30 (down from initial $60 estimate)

Should you actually spend on this?

Honestly? Not yet, for most small UK businesses. Here’s why:

  • Ads only reach Free and Go tier users (Plus and Pro users see none)
  • Independent tests have been mixed at best – one agency test recorded 8,940 impressions, 58 clicks and zero leads
  • The channel behaves more like brand awareness than direct response
  • Measurement stack is still immature

But: get your OAIQ pixel installed and Conversions API wired up now, so you’re ready to test cheaply in Q1 2027 when the data will be clearer.

6. Quick-Fire Round-Up: The Other Stuff That Happened

Update What Happened What To Do
Bing Webmaster Tools API SOAP/POX interfaces retired 31 Aug 2026 Migrate any dashboards to REST/JSON API
Google Search Console Third-party views for IG, YouTube, TikTok now showing Check your GSC – new data source for social attribution
GA4 & Google Ads AI Overviews and “Ask Advisor” rolling out for benchmarking Explore the new prompts for quick insights
Google Assistant Being replaced by Gemini on Android from 4 Sept Test how your business appears in Gemini responses
Reddit citations in ChatGPT 86% drop reported by Promptwatch in mid-August Diversify – Reddit was a huge citation source for many niches
EU AI Act Watermarking rules for AI content now in force If you use AI-generated marketing content in EU markets, comply with disclosure rules
DaVinci Resolve, CapCut, Premiere Pro All shipped major AI-powered updates Genuine time-savers for video content teams

The Bigger Picture: Three Themes Worth Internalising

1. “Doing nothing” is now an active choice

Google, OpenAI and Cloudflare are all shipping changes with defaults that apply if you don’t act. Small businesses without dedicated marketing ops are the most exposed. Put September deadlines in your diary this week.

2. AI search rewards the same things good SEO always has

Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) – getting cited by ChatGPT, Claude, Google’s AI Overviews and Perplexity – rewards clear answers, structured content, real expertise and trustworthy brand entities. The tactics haven’t changed as much as the terminology.

Data point worth knowing: SE Ranking found AI-referred visitors spend around 68% more time on site, and Semrush has reported they convert roughly 4.4 times higher than standard organic. AI referrals are still a trickle – but they’re a trickle of pre-qualified people.

3. Your Google Business Profile decays faster than you think

Recent local SEO data suggests GBP impressions drop noticeably for businesses that haven’t posted an update or added a photo in over 30 days. If you haven’t touched yours in a while, that’s a 10-minute Sunday-evening job.

Your September Action Checklist

Screenshot this, save it, tick it off.

Before 1 September:

  • ☐ Audit Google Ads accounts for ACA and campaign-level broad match usage
  • ☐ Export current search term reports as your baseline

Before 4 September:

  • ☐ Decide on Performance Max video auto-resize opt-out
  • ☐ Contact Google account team or submit opt-out form if needed

Before 15 September:

  • ☐ Log into Cloudflare and set explicit AI bot preferences (don’t leave on defaults)
  • ☐ Confirm Googlebot is not accidentally blocked

By end of September:

  • ☐ Review Search Console for August spam update impact
  • ☐ Post fresh content to your Google Business Profile
  • ☐ Test how your business appears in ChatGPT, Claude and Google AI Overviews
  • ☐ Audit your service pages for clear, extractable answers to buyer questions

Final Thought

Most of the damage in a month like this comes from the reaction rather than the news itself. Panic-rewriting content, changing settings without measuring, buying tools that “fix” problems you don’t have. Check your data against Search Console before you change anything. Put the September dates in your diary. Then get back to running your business.

The businesses that win in AI-era search aren’t the ones with the biggest content machines. They’re the ones with clear money pages, real expertise, strong local signals, and settings they’ve actively chosen rather than defaults they’ve inherited.

Any questions on any of this or want help auditing your setup ahead of the September deadlines? Drop a comment below.

Sources for this round-up include Search Engine Roundtable, Search Engine Land, Search Engine Journal, Google’s own Ads and Commerce Blog, OpenAI, Cloudflare, SE Ranking, Yoast, and reporting from Two Octobers, Seafoam, ROI Revolution, Ignite Visibility and Digital Loop. Snapshot as of early September 2026 – this stuff moves fast, always sense-check dates before acting.

Using Command Prompt & CURL for SEO Testing [2026]

On By DaveIn Business, seoLeave a comment

Why Every SEO Should Learn Curl (And How to Start in 5 Minutes)

Most SEOs rely on Screaming Frog, Sitebulb, or Chrome DevTools to check how a website is performing technically. All brilliant tools, but there’s something faster, free, and already installed on your computer: a tiny program called curl.

First, what’s a “terminal”?

Before computers had pretty desktops and clickable icons, you controlled them by typing instructions. That text-based interface is called a terminal, or on Windows, Command Prompt. Think of it as texting your computer directly: you type a command, it does the thing, and prints text back at you.

It’s still around today because for certain technical jobs, typing one line is faster than clicking through ten menus.

What is curl?

curl stands for “Client URL.” It’s a built-in tool on Windows, Mac, and Linux that fetches webpages without rendering them. Instead of seeing the pretty version your browser shows you, you see the raw response the server sends back. Exactly what Googlebot sees when it crawls your site.

That’s the gold for SEO. Your browser hides things; curl shows everything.

Your first curl check in 4 steps

  1. Open Command Prompt. Press the Windows key, type cmd, hit Enter.
  2. Type the command: curl -I https://yourdomain.com (the capital I means “headers only”).
  3. Hit Enter. The server’s response headers print out instantly.
  4. Read the results. Status code is on line one — 200 means OK, 301 means redirect, 404 means missing.

That’s it. You’ve just made the same request Google makes to your site thousands of times a day.

Why this matters for SEO

A single curl check reveals things a browser hides: status codes (is the page actually returning 200?), caching rules (is the CDN configured properly?), security headers (HSTS, X-Frame-Options), server fingerprints (what platform is the site built on?), and redirect chains (are there unnecessary hops slowing down crawling?).

It’s also the fastest way to spot staging environments accidentally leaking into Google’s index, broken canonicals, or compression that’s silently switched off.

Save the full response for deeper analysis

Want the entire HTML page too? Use this:

curl -i --compressed https://yourdomain.com > response.txt

That saves the complete response, headers and HTML- to a text file you can open in VS Code or Notepad++. Brilliant for auditing canonicals, hreflang, structured data, and meta tags in seconds.

The takeaway

Curl is the closest thing you’ll get to seeing your site through Google’s eyes. Five minutes to learn, a lifetime of faster audits. Open Command Prompt today and try it on your homepage, you’ll be amazed what it tells you.

It’s a way of pulling info from websites, without a browser. I think

How Google Bot Crawls JavaScript [2025]

On By DaveIn seoLeave a comment

Ever wondered how Google turns your lovingly handcrafted website into a ranking somewhere below a Reddit thread from 2013? It’s not magic, it’s just a long queue of tiny robot librarians fetching HTML, executing JavaScript, and occasionally having nervous breakdowns when they hit your React app.

This is the life cycle of a webpage inside Google’s digestive system: crawl, render, index, panic. Let’s go step by step before your sitemap starts crying.

1. Crawling: getting the raw HTML

1.1 URL discovery & crawl queue

Googlebot first has to discover your URLs. That can happen via:

  • Links from other pages
  • XML sitemaps
  • Manual submit / “Inspect URL → Request indexing” in Search Console
  • Other Google systems (e.g. feeds, previous crawls)

Discovered URLs go into a crawl queue with priority based on things like page importance and your site’s crawl budget.

1.2 robots.txt and basic checks

Before requesting the URL, Googlebot:

  1. Fetches robots.txt
  2. Checks if the URL (and key resources like JS/CSS) are allowed
  3. Applies host load limits and crawl budget rules

If the page or important JS/CSS files are blocked in robots.txt, Google:

  • Won’t crawl them
  • Won’t be able to fully render your JS content later

Practical implication: Never block /js/, /static/, /assets/, etc. in robots.txt.

1.3 Fetching the HTML (“first wave”)

Googlebot makes a normal HTTP request (like a browser without UI):

  • Gets the initial HTML (without having run JS yet)
  • Parses head tags (title, meta description, canonical, meta robots, hreflang, etc.)
  • Extracts links from the HTML and adds them to the crawl queue
  • Notes references to resources (JS, CSS, images)

At this stage, only what’s in the raw HTML is visible. If your content is 100% client-side rendered (React, Vue, etc.), Google might see almost nothing yet.

Google can sometimes do basic indexing directly from the HTML (e.g. if content is already there), but JS-heavy pages need the next phase.

2. Rendering: running your JavaScript

Google describes the JS pipeline as: Crawling → Rendering → Indexing. Rendering happens in a separate system using an evergreen version of Chromium (a headless Chrome kept relatively up-to-date) called the Web Rendering Service.

2.1 The render queue (“second wave”)

After the initial crawl:

  1. Google adds the page to a render queue.
  2. When resources allow, that queue feeds URLs into the rendering system.
  3. Until rendering happens, Google only “knows” what was in the raw HTML.

This is why people talk about “two waves of indexing” for JavaScript:

  • Wave 1: Index from HTML (if possible)
  • Wave 2: Index updated content after JS has run

Modern research suggests the process is smoother and faster than years ago, but there is still a render queue and potential delay for JS content.

2.2 How Google’s renderer behaves

When a page reaches the renderer:

  1. Google loads it in an evergreen Chromium environment (no UI).
  2. It fetches JS, CSS, and other resources (subject to robots.txt, CORS, etc.).
  3. It executes JavaScript for a limited amount of time (shorter than a user session).
  4. JS can:
    • Modify the DOM
    • Inject content
    • Fetch JSON/XHR/data and add it to the page
    • Add structured data (application/ld+json) dynamically

Important constraints (from Google’s docs & tests):

  • No user interactions: Google doesn’t click, type, or scroll like a user.
  • Time limits: Long chains of async calls may never complete before the renderer stops.
  • Resource limits: Heavily blocking scripts or endless network calls can break rendering.
  • “Noindex = no render” effect: If a page is noindex, Google generally won’t bother rendering it.

2.3 Post-render snapshot

Once JS finishes (or time runs out), Google:

  1. Takes the final DOM snapshot (what a user would see after JS).
  2. Extracts:
    • Visible text content
    • Links added by JS (e.g. SPA navigation)
    • Structured data present in the DOM
    • Meta tags if they are changed or added by JS

This rendered snapshot is what feeds into the real indexing stage.

3. Indexing: storing & scoring the rendered content

With the rendered HTML/DOM in hand, Google moves to indexing.

3.1 Understanding the content

From the rendered DOM, Google:

  • Tokenizes and stores text (words, phrases, headings).
  • Maps entities, topics, and relationships.
  • Reads links (anchor text + target URL) added by your JS navigation.
  • Parses structured data (schema.org, etc.) that JS may have injected.

This is the version of the page that can now rank for queries matching that content.

3.2 Canonicals, duplicates & signals

Indexing also handles:

  • Canonical selection (HTML tags, redirects, link signals).
  • Duplicate / near-duplicate detection, especially if JS rewrites similar pages.
  • Applying meta robots and HTTP headers from the final state after JS (for most cases).

If Google decides another URL is the canonical, your rendered JS content might be stored but not shown as the main result.

3.3 Final result: searchable document

After indexing, the document is:

  • Stored in Google’s index with:
    • Content (from rendered DOM)
    • Links
    • Structured data
    • Various quality & relevance signals
  • Ready to be retrieved and ranked when a user searches for related queries.

4. Where JavaScript sites usually break this flow

Because JS adds extra moving parts, a bunch of things can go wrong between crawl → render → index:

  1. Blocked JS/CSS in robots.txt
    Google can’t render layout or content if the files are disallowed.
  2. Content only after interaction
    If key text appears only after a click/scroll or in a modal that never opens, Google won’t see it.
  3. Too slow or broken rendering
    Heavy JS, long waterfalls, or failing XHR calls mean the DOM never contains the content when Google takes the snapshot.
  4. Infinite scroll / SPA routing without proper URLs
    If content is loaded endlessly on one URL without crawlable links or pagination (e.g. no ?page=2, no anchor links), Googlebot may only see the initial “page”.
  5. Client-side only structured data that doesn’t materialise in time
    If JS injects JSON-LD but too slowly (or fails), rich results won’t trigger.

5. How to see what Google sees (JS-specific)

To understand how your JS is being processed:

  • Use URL Inspection → “View crawled page” & “Screenshot” in Search Console to see the rendered DOM.
  • Compare “HTML” vs “Rendered HTML” to spot what content only appears post-JS.
  • Use “Test live URL” if you suspect render-queue delay.
  • Check Coverage / Pages report for “Crawled – currently not indexed” patterns that often show render/index issues.

So there you have it — from lazy bots fetching half your HTML to a headless Chrome pretending to be a real user for 0.3 seconds. Somewhere in that chaos, your content might actually get indexed.

If your JavaScript site isn’t showing up, don’t blame Google just yet — try unblocking your own files and giving the crawler half a chance. Think of it as SEO mindfulness: eliminate obstacles, breathe deeply, and let the bots eat your content in peace.

Explained in simpler terms – How Googlebot Crawls Javascript –

Stage 1 – Discovery & Crawling: “Finding your page and grabbing the first copy”

1. Google finds your URL

Google finds pages from things you already know:

  • Links on other sites
  • Your internal links
  • Your XML sitemap
  • Stuff you submit in Search Console

It puts those URLs in a big to-do list (crawl queue).

2. robots.txt check

Before visiting a URL, Google checks your robots.txt file:

  • If the page or important files (JS/CSS) are blocked, Google is basically told: “Don’t look here.”
  • If they’re allowed, it moves on.

Simple rule for you:
Never block your JS/CSS folders in robots.txt.

3. Google downloads the HTML (Wave 1)

Google now requests the page, just like a browser:

  • It gets the basic HTML (before any JavaScript runs).
  • From that HTML it grabs:
    • Title, meta description, canonical, meta robots, etc.
    • Any plain text that’s already there
    • Links to other pages
    • Links to JS/CSS/images

At this point, Google has not run your JavaScript yet.

If your important content is already in the HTML (e.g. server-side rendered), Google can often index it right away from this “first wave”.

Stage 2 – Rendering: “Actually running your JavaScript”

Now Google needs to know what your page looks like after JS runs – like a real user would see it.

Because this is heavy work, Google doesn’t do it instantly for every URL.

4. Render queue (waiting line)

After the first crawl, JavaScript pages go into a render queue:

  • Think of it like: “We’ve saved the HTML. When we have time, we’ll come back and run the JS.”

So for a while, Google might only know the bare HTML version of your page.

5. Headless Chrome renders the page

When your page reaches the front of the queue, Google loads it in something like Chrome without a screen (headless browser).

This browser:

  • Downloads JS/CSS (if not blocked)
  • Executes the JS for a short amount of time
  • Lets JS:
    • Change the DOM (the page structure)
    • Insert more text
    • Add more links
    • Inject structured data (JSON-LD)

Then it takes a snapshot of the final page – the “after JS” version.

This is basically:

“What a user would see if they opened your page and waited a bit.”

6. Things that can go wrong here

This is where JS sites often break:

  • Blocked JS/CSS → Google can’t see the layout or content properly.
  • Very slow JS → content appears after Google stops waiting.
  • Content only after a click/scroll → Google doesn’t usually click buttons or scroll like a human.
  • Broken scripts / errors → content never appears at all.

Result: Google’s snapshot may miss your main content.

Stage 3 – Indexing: “Filing your page in the library”

Now Google has:

  • Version 1: HTML-only (first wave)
  • Version 2: Rendered DOM (after JS runs)

7. Understanding the rendered page

From the rendered snapshot Google:

  • Reads all the visible text
  • Sees headings and structure
  • Follows any extra links added by JS
  • Reads structured data (schema)
  • Applies canonical tags / meta robots, etc.

This updated information is used to update your page in the index (second wave).

8. Search results

When someone searches:

  1. Google looks through its index of pages (which contains that rendered version).
  2. It decides which pages are most relevant.
  3. It shows your URL in the results.
  4. When the user clicks it, they go to your live site, not to Google’s stored copy.

Quick “JS SEO” checklist for you

If you remember nothing else, remember these:

  1. Can I see my main content in the raw HTML?
    • If yes → you’re mostly safe (e.g. SSR or hybrid).
    • If no → you’re relying heavily on rendering; be extra careful.
  2. Are JS & CSS allowed in robots.txt?
    • They should be.
  3. Does important content require a click/scroll?
    • Try to have key text and links visible without interaction, or use proper URLs for loaded content.
  4. Is the page reasonably fast?
    • If it takes ages for content to appear, Google may bail before seeing it.
  5. Use Search Console’s URL Inspection → “View crawled page”
    • Compare:
      • HTML Google saw
      • Rendered HTML
    • If you don’t see your text in the rendered version → that’s a problem.

Checking product Schema On a Raspberry Pi

On By DaveIn seoLeave a comment

Goal of the mini-project

The aim here is to –

Verify that product schema (JSON-LD) is implemented correctly on example.co.uk after the migration to Adobe Commerce (Magento).
The script crawls your chosen product URLs and reports if required fields like price, brand, sku, and availability are present.

Step 1 – Open a terminal

Click the black terminal icon on the Pi desktop.

Step 2 – Check Python 3

python3 --version

You should see something like Python 3.9.2 (any 3.7+ is fine).

Step 3 – Install libraries

sudo apt update
pip3 install requests beautifulsoup4

Step 4 – Create a working folder

mkdir ~/schema_check
cd ~/schema_check

Step 5 – Create the script file

nano check_schema.py

Then paste this entire script:



import requests, json, csv, time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# ---------- configuration ----------
# Put your product URLs here (you can add as many as you like)
urls = [
    "https://www.example.co.uk/example-product-1",
    "https://www.example.co.uk/example-product-2"
]

# Fields you want to confirm exist in the Product schema
required_fields = ["name", "brand", "sku", "price", "priceCurrency", "availability"]

# Optional delay between requests (seconds)
delay = 2

# ---------- functions ----------
def extract_product_schema(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
        for tag in soup.find_all("script", type="application/ld+json"):
            try:
                data = json.loads(tag.string)
                if isinstance(data, list):
                    for item in data:
                        if item.get("@type") == "Product":
                            return item
                elif data.get("@type") == "Product":
                    return data
            except Exception:
                continue
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error fetching {url}: {e}")
    return None

def check_fields(product_json):
    found = json.dumps(product_json)
    return [f for f in required_fields if f not in found]

# ---------- main ----------
results = []
for u in urls:
    print(f"Checking {u} ...")
    product = extract_product_schema(u)
    if not product:
        print(f"❌ No Product schema found: {u}")
        results.append([u, "No Product schema", ""])
    else:
        missing = check_fields(product)
        if missing:
            print(f"⚠️ Missing: {', '.join(missing)}")
            results.append([u, "Missing fields", ", ".join(missing)])
        else:
            print(f"✅ All key fields present")
            results.append([u, "All fields present", ""])
    time.sleep(delay)

# ---------- save to CSV ----------
with open("schema_results.csv", "w", newline="") as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f)
    writer.writerow(["URL", "Status", "Missing Fields"])
    writer.writerows(results)

print("\nDone! Results saved to schema_results.csv")

Save and exit:

  • Ctrl + O, Enter → save
  • Ctrl + X → exit

Step 6 – Edit your URLs

Later, open the script again (nano check_schema.py) and replace the two example links with your 10–50 product URLs.
Each URL must be inside quotes and separated by commas.

Step 7 – Run the script

python3 check_schema.py

It will:

  • Fetch each page
  • Extract the Product JSON-LD
  • Report any missing fields
  • Save a summary to schema_results.csv in the same folder

Step 8 – View the results

cat schema_results.csv

or open the file in LibreOffice Calc / Excel.

Example output:

URL,Status,Missing Fields
https://www.example.co.uk/football-goal.html,All fields present,
https://www.example.co.uk/tennis-net.html,Missing fields,priceCurrency availability
https://www.example.co.uk/baseball-bat.html,No Product schema,

Optional tweaks

  • Increase delay = 2 to 5 if you test hundreds of URLs (avoids rate limits).
  • You can import hundreds of URLs from a CSV by editing the script — ask later if you’d like that version.
  • Re-run anytime to confirm schema fixes.

Quick recap

StepActionCommand
1Open terminal(click icon)
2Check Pythonpython3 --version
3Install depspip3 install requests beautifulsoup4
4Make foldermkdir ~/schema_check && cd ~/schema_check
5Create scriptnano check_schema.py
6Edit URLsinside script
7Run itpython3 check_schema.py
8View resultscat schema_results.csv

That’s it. Job done.

You’ve now got a simple tool that checks your product schema in seconds. No fancy platforms. No monthly fees. Just a Raspberry Pi doing proper work.

Run it whenever you push changes. Catch broken schema before Google does. Keep your rich results intact.

The script sits there, ready to go. Update your URLs. Hit run. Get answers.

This is what proper validation looks like – fast, local, and under your control.

Next steps?

  • Bookmark this guide for when you migrate sites
  • Test 50 products now, then spot-check monthly
  • If you need the CSV import version, you know where I am

Your structured data matters. Now you can actually prove it’s working.

Go check your products. Then sleep better knowing your schema’s solid.

Questions? Issues? The comments are open. MOFOs

Handy – GA 4 Report for Organic Traffic

On By DaveIn Analytics, seoLeave a comment

Looking at organic traffic for all our our products containing the word “hygiene” in the product name

  • Reports > Acquisition >- Traffic Acquisition
  • Add filter – Landing page + query string > contains > Hygieine > click “Apply” (bottom right)
  • Click + next to “Session Primary…” and add Landing page + query string
  • Use magnifying glass to search for “organic”
  • Use date picker to do comparison of date ranges.

ProductGroup Schema Example

On By DaveIn seoLeave a comment

Used when you have product variants, like colours and sizes.

Some helmets, call this “product variant schema”. Not sure why though.

Example:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Polyester winter football top</title>
    <script type="application/ld+json">
    [
      {
        "@context": "https://schema.org",
        "@type": "ProductGroup",
        "@id": "#footy-top",
        "name": "football shirt",
        "description": "Nice football shirt for playing football",
        "url": "https://www.example.com/footy-shirt",
        // ... other ProductGroup-level properties
        "brand": {
          "@type": "Brand",
          "name": "Ace Footy Kits"
        },
        "productGroupID": "44E01",
        "variesBy": [
          "https://schema.org/size",
          "https://schema.org/color"
        ]
      },
      {
        "@context": "https://schema.org",
        "@type": "Product",
      "isVariantOf": { "@id": "#footy-top" },
        "name": "Small green top",
        "description": "Small wool green top for the winter season",
        "image": "https://www.example.com/top_small_green.jpg",
        "size": "small",
        "color": "green",
        // ... other Product-level properties
        "offers": {
          "@type": "Offer",
          "url": "https://www.example.com/top?size=small&color=green",
          "price": 39.99,
          "priceCurrency": "USD"
          // ... other offer-level properties
        }
      },
      {
        "@context": "https://schema.org",
        "@type": "Product",
        "isVariantOf": { "@id": "#footy-top" },

        "name": "Small dark blue top",
        "description": "Small wool light blue top for the winter season",
        "image": "https://www.example.com/top_small_lightblue.jpg",
        "size": "small",
        "color": "light blue",
        // ... other Product-level properties
        "offers": {
          "@type": "Offer",
          "url": "https://www.example.com/top?size=small&color=lightblue",
          "price": 39.99,
          "priceCurrency": "USD"
          // ... other offer-level properties
        }
      },
      {
        "@context": "https://schema.org",
        "@type": "Product",
       "isVariantOf": { "@id": "#footy-top" },
        "name": "Large light blue top",
        "description": "Large wool light blue top for the winter season",
        "image": "https://www.example.com/top_large_lightblue.jpg",
        "size": "large",
        "color": "light blue",
        // ... other Product-level properties
        "offers": {
          "@type": "Offer",
          "url": "https://www.example.com/top?size=large&color=lightblue",
          "price": 49.99,
          "priceCurrency": "USD"
          // ... other offer-level properties
        }
      }
    ]
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-variants

Here’s an example for boxing gloves – 

Possible ProductGroup Schema


<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "ProductGroup",
  "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves",
  "description": "High-quality BlackBeltWhiteHat boxing gloves designed for training and sparring. Available in various sizes and colours to suit beginners and advanced boxers.",
  "image": "https://www.nicemma.com/media/catalog/product/m/e/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.jpg",
  "brand": {
    "@type": "Brand",
    "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat"
  },
  "manufacturer": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat"
  },
  "url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",
  "aggregateRating": {
    "@type": "AggregateRating",
    "ratingValue": "4.7",
    "reviewCount": "83",
    "bestRating": "5",
    "worstRating": "1"
  },
  "review": [
    {
      "@type": "Review",
      "author": {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Sarah T."
      },
      "datePublished": "2023-09-14",
      "description": "Excellent gloves for the price! Great fit and perfect for light sparring.",
      "name": "Highly recommend!",
      "reviewRating": {
        "@type": "Rating",
        "bestRating": "5",
        "ratingValue": "5",
        "worstRating": "1"
      }
    }
  ],
  "offers": {
    "@type": "AggregateOffer",
    "lowPrice": "14.99",
    "highPrice": "29.99",
    "priceCurrency": "GBP",
    "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition",
    "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock"
  },
  "hasMerchantReturnPolicy": {
    "@type": "MerchantReturnPolicy",
    "applicableCountry": "GB",
    "returnPolicyCategory": "https://schema.org/MerchantReturnFiniteReturnWindow",
    "merchantReturnDays": 30,
    "returnMethod": "https://schema.org/ReturnByMail",
    "returnFees": "https://schema.org/FreeReturn"
  },
  "shippingDetails": {
    "@type": "OfferShippingDetails",
    "shippingRate": {
      "@type": "MonetaryAmount",
      "value": "4.99",
      "currency": "GBP"
    },
    "shippingDestination": {
      "@type": "DefinedRegion",
      "addressCountry": "GB"
    },
    "deliveryTime": {
      "@type": "ShippingDeliveryTime",
      "handlingTime": {
        "@type": "QuantitativeValue",
        "minValue": 0,
        "maxValue": 1,
        "unitCode": "d"
      },
      "transitTime": {
        "@type": "QuantitativeValue",
        "minValue": 1,
        "maxValue": 3,
        "unitCode": "d"
      }
    }
  },
  "hasVariant": [
    {
      "@type": "Product",
      "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves - Pink - 6oz",
      "description": "Pink BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves, 6oz size -- ideal for young boxers or light training sessions. Offers excellent comfort and protection.",
      "image": "https://www.nicemma.com/media/catalog/product/m/e/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.jpg",
      "url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",
      "color": "Pink",
      "size": "6oz",
      "sku": "BlackBeltWhiteHat-BG-PINK-6OZ",
      "gtin8": "12345678",
      "offers": {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "price": "14.99",
        "priceCurrency": "GBP",
        "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",
        "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition"
      },
      "review": {
        "@type": "Review",
        "reviewRating": {
          "@type": "Rating",
          "ratingValue": "5",
          "bestRating": "5",
          "worstRating": "1"
        },
        "author": {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Sarah T."
        },
        "reviewBody": "Brilliant gloves for the price! Comfortable fit and ideal for light sparring."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Product",
      "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves - Pink - 8oz",
      "description": "Pink BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves, 8oz size -- perfect for training and sparring, offering balanced protection and a snug fit.",
      "image": "https://www.nicemma.com/media/catalog/product/m/e/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.jpg",
      "url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",
      "color": "Pink",
      "size": "8oz",
      "sku": "BlackBeltWhiteHat-BG-PINK-8OZ",
      "gtin8": "12345679",
      "offers": {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "price": "16.99",
        "priceCurrency": "GBP",
        "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",
        "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition"
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Product",
      "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves - Pink - 10oz",
      "description": "Pink BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves, 10oz size -- a versatile glove size suitable for pad work, bag work, and light sparring.",
      "image": "https://www.nicemma.com/media/catalog/product/m/e/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.jpg",
      "url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",
      "color": "Pink",
      "size": "10oz",
      "sku": "BlackBeltWhiteHat-BG-PINK-10OZ",
      "gtin8": "12345680",
      "offers": {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "price": "18.99",
        "priceCurrency": "GBP",
        "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",
        "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition"
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Product",
      "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves - Black - 12oz",
      "description": "Black BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves, 12oz size -- designed for adult training and sparring, providing optimal wrist and knuckle support.",
      "image": "https://www.nicemma.com/media/catalog/product/m/e/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.jpg",
      "url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",
      "color": "Black",
      "size": "12oz",
      "sku": "BlackBeltWhiteHat-BG-BLK-12OZ",
      "gtin8": "12345681",
      "offers": {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "price": "22.99",
        "priceCurrency": "GBP",
        "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",
        "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition"
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Product",
      "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves - Black - 14oz",
      "description": "Black BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves, 14oz size -- suitable for heavy bag work and sparring, offering enhanced padding for protection.",
      "image": "https://www.nicemma.com/media/catalog/product/m/e/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.jpg",
      "url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",
      "color": "Black",
      "size": "14oz",
      "sku": "BlackBeltWhiteHat-BG-BLK-14OZ",
      "gtin8": "12345682",
      "offers": {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "price": "25.99",
        "priceCurrency": "GBP",
        "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",
        "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition"
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Product",
      "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves - Black - 16oz",
      "description": "Black BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves, 16oz size -- ideal for sparring sessions, providing maximum hand protection and durability.",
      "image": "https://www.nicemma.com/media/catalog/product/m/e/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.jpg",
      "url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",
      "color": "Black",
      "size": "16oz",
      "sku": "BlackBeltWhiteHat-BG-BLK-16OZ",
      "gtin8": "12345683",
      "offers": {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "price": "29.99",
        "priceCurrency": "GBP",
        "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",
        "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition"
      }
    }
  ]
}
</script>

The above example, was based on this product schema:

Current product schema

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Product",
"description": "Best boxing gloves for any level martial arts fighter. Thanks to the range of sizes on offer, these sparring gloves are suitable as adults or kids boxing gloves. Crafted from premium Maya hide leather material, these are long-lasting boxing training gloves. Pink or Black available.", "name": "BlackBeltWhiteHat Boxing Gloves",
"image": "https://nwscdn.com/media/catalog/product/cache/h265xw265/b/o/boxing-gloves-black_1.jpg",

"sku": "BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves",

"url": "https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html",

"brand": "BlackBeltWhiteHat",

"offers": [

{

"@type": "Offer",

"itemCondition": "http://schema.org/NewCondition",

"price": "7.99",

	"availability": "InStock",

	"priceCurrency": "GBP",

	"url" :"https://www.nicemma.com/BlackBeltWhiteHat-boxing-gloves.html"

}

]

,

"review": [

{


"@type": "Review",


"author": {


"@type": "Person",


"name" : "Danny "

},


"datePublished": "2020-08-20",


"description": "These gloves are great- really comfortable and easy to handle. I have got a good amount of use out of these so far and would highly recommend these to anyone looking for a pair of both long lasting and high quality gloves!

",

"name": "Amazing All Round",
"reviewRating": {
"@type": "Rating",
"bestRating": "5",
"ratingValue": "5",
"worstRating": "1"

}


} ]

,

"aggregateRating": {

"@type": "AggregateRating",

"ratingValue": "5",

"reviewCount": "1"

}

}

</script>

Please note:

You want the full productGroup Schema on the “main product” page.

On the variant pages e.g. nicemma.com/mma-t-shirt?red-XL – You still want the ‘normal’ product schema NOT productGroup

“@type”: “Product”

With the details just for the variant.